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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are a variety of medications that can treat anxiety disorders but there has been no advancement in the development of new medications. However, studies with neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential. The most common medication to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are included. They provide immediate relief, but may have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, like Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam are able to boost the brain chemical GABA. They soothe the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but they can also be addictive if used for a long time. You are also at greater risk of having seizures when you mix them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are used to treat a wide range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, seizures, spasms, and REM sleep-related disorder. They also work as an anti-anxiolytic and hypnotic. However their use is not without controversy because they are not suitable for all people. They can trigger side effects such as drowsiness, confusion and dizziness. Some people might become dependent on these medications. This could result in addiction. They may also trigger an extremely dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks. The drugs are typically absorb quickly and begin to work within minutes. They assist in reducing the neurotransmitters' activities that can transmit over-stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also stop the formation of new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines, each with a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your specific needs and you'll be able to discern the difference by the way it affects you. Some are quick-acting and last for several hours, whereas others are longer-acting and are able to be used when needed. Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic signs is the beta blocker Propranolol, which is often prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines, like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants are slower to work but can help with anxiety, hypnotic signs and anxiolytics in some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not considered as the first-line treatment for PD and may be more beneficial on a need-to-know basis in conjunction with benzodiazepines for acute anxiety. Sleeping disorders anxiety is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However, if these feelings are affecting your daily life it is recommended to seek out an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists are trained in medication management, and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication depending on your medical background, diagnosis and personal preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are one of the first medications doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they work well for people suffering from depression as well. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin – an neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They also help improve sleep and reduce anxiety and fears. The typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. SSRIs may take a couple of weeks to begin working, and they can have adverse effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are quick-acting drugs that can give immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. Benzos, controlled substances which target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and body down when feeling overly excited. They can also relieve seizures and pain, and they are often used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive and can cause memory issues addiction, and other potentially dangerous adverse effects. Benzos can cause dizziness and sedation. They can also lead to confusion, a decreased heart rate and dizziness. Beta blockers like propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that can be prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments. However, they can be used by those suffering from anxiety to reduce blood pressure and heart rates, and to relieve asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects, including liver damage and hepatitis among those with preexisting health conditions. Many new medications are in the process of being developed and tested for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides along with other brain-related chemicals are among them. Fewer drugs have made it to Phase III trials in anxiety disorders, compared to the new drugs being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Medications used to treat anxiety disorders are typically called antidepressants. There are a few different types of drugs that health care providers employ to treat anxiety disorders, however, they all have the same effects on the body and mind. It is important to speak with an expert in health before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They may also boost the levels of norepinephrine, which helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are frequently prescribed. They function in the same way as SSRIs, but they have fewer negative side effects. Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are another class anxiety medications that function similarly to the SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but it takes a long time to start working. Drugs that work on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin) and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine), may also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers, traditionally used to treat heart issues can also be used for anxiety. Propranolol is also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders like performance anxiety. Other medications are also sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, such as hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine which can relax the muscles and induce the feeling of drowsiness. This medication is used to alleviate anxiety when itching occurs from allergies. More research is needed on these medications however, they have shown promise in initial studies. Other Medical Treatments For those suffering from long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other medication. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs like sedatives and sleep medications. They are prescribed for long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they do be associated with side effects, such as constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the primary line of treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram and paroxetine. Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor is also effective in treating anxiety disorders. In addition, tricyclic antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Remeron) could also help. The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to help with anxiety, especially when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They work by affecting the calcium channels in your nervous system, which can reduce neurotransmitter release. They also work in treating herpes and neuropathic neuralgia as well as seizures, fibromyalgia and fibromyalgia. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However, it should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives can be addictive and may exacerbate the anxiety disorder in its initial. Psychiatrists are highly trained to evaluate your needs and formulate a medication plan that is appropriate for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI, which is an older type of drug that treats panic disorder and some social fears by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters that are present in your body. The drugs are typically prescribed in a lower dosage and gradually increased to prevent negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. Each person's approach to treatment is unique, however the majority of people experience relief by using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you change your thoughts, feelings and behavior. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your fears and negative emotions instead of trying to push them away.